drawtext errors and sprites

davidrobin · Sep 7, 2004

I am working my way through Jack Hoxleys DirectX9 (www.directx4VB.com) example. When I try and compile the application I get this error:

Overload resolution failed because no accessible 'DrawText' accepts this number of arguments.

The line of code giving me this error is this:

fntOut.DrawText(sDevInfo, _
New Drawing.Rectangle(5, 5, 0, 0), _
DrawTextFormat.Left Or DrawTextFormat.Top, _
Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255, 200, 128, 64))

fntOut declaration is this:
Private fntOut As Font

When I look at the declaration for the drawtext method of the font object the first parameter is always a sprite. It also says sprite can be null (which is what I want). How do you specify null in VB?

I have searched google for examples of this method but have not found a single example that uses the sprite object.

Can anyone help

Loffen · Sep 9, 2004

I am not 100% sure, but try using: sprite = nothing

davidrobin · Sep 10, 2004

That stops the errors so the app will compile but no text is displayed on the screen.

Loffen · Sep 10, 2004

Cant help you futher... Quite stuck my self: Cant get it workin

Xebec · Sep 10, 2004

From what i can see in the sdk, you dont seem to be passing anykind of sprite in, null or otherwise

if this is the call your after

public int DrawText(Sprite, string, ref Rectangle, DrawTextFormat, Color);

and sDevInfo is your string to be displayed you would still need a sprite of some sort

soo...

Code:

Dim MySprite as Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3d.Sprite
..
MySprite = new Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3d.Sprite(d3ddevice)
...
fntOut.DrawText(MySprite, _
sDevInfo, _
New Drawing.Rectangle(5, 5, 0, 0), _
DrawTextFormat.Left Or DrawTextFormat.Top, _
Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255, 200, 128, 64))

where d3ddevice is a valid device, might be the sort of thing your after - might not even have to initilise MySprite either (ie replacing second line with MySprite = nothing, or removing it all together maybe what the sdk is referingto by null)

- havnt dabbled with the DrawText routines myself yet...

ThePentiumGuy · Sep 11, 2004

DirectX 9.0c requires you to use a sprite argument.
MY class looks something like this

Code:

[size=2][color=#0000ff]Public[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Class[/color][/size][size=2] clsText

[/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Dim[/color][/size][size=2] TheFont [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font = [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Nothing

[/color][/size][size=2][/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Dim[/color][/size][size=2] rect [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]New[/color][/size][size=2] Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0)

[/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Dim[/color][/size][size=2] x [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] Microsoft.DirectX.Vector3

[/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Dim[/color][/size][size=2] y [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] Microsoft.DirectX.Vector3

[/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Dim[/color][/size][size=2] s [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Sprite

[/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Public[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Sub[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]New[/color][/size][size=2]([/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]ByVal[/color][/size][size=2] d3ddev [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device, [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Optional[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]ByVal[/color][/size][size=2] fontname [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]String[/color][/size][size=2] = "Courier", [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Optional[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]ByVal[/color][/size][size=2] Size [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Integer[/color][/size][size=2] = 10)

TheFont = [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]New[/color][/size][size=2] Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font(d3ddev, [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]New[/color][/size][size=2] System.Drawing.Font(fontname, Size))

s = [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]New[/color][/size][size=2] Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Sprite(d3ddev)

[/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]End[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Sub

[/color][/size][size=2][/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Public[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Sub[/color][/size][size=2] Drawtext([/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]ByVal[/color][/size][size=2] text [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]String[/color][/size][size=2], [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]ByVal[/color][/size][size=2] cColor [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]As[/color][/size][size=2] System.Drawing.Color)

[/size][size=2]s.Begin(Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.SpriteFlags.AlphaBlend)[/size]
[size=2]TheFont.DrawText(s, text, 0, 0, cColor)
s.End()
[/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]End[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Sub[/color][/size]
[size=2][color=#0000ff]End[/color][/size][size=2] [/size][size=2][color=#0000ff]Class[/color][/size]
[size=2][color=#0000ff]

[/color][/size]

ThePentiumGuy · Sep 11, 2004

Ah crap. Forums messed up my code again (squished the blue words together).
Yo Xebec - how'd you get your code to appear in "Black And White"..
i used [ code ] tags.. it appears in color and double spaces and squishes 'em together.

Loffen · Sep 12, 2004

Are you sure your text class works?? I cant even compile it:

'Spriteflags' is not a member of 'Direct3D'
s.Begin(Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.SpriteFlags.AlphaBlend)

Overload resolution failed because no accessible 'DrawText' acceps this number of arguments:
TheFont.DrawText(s, text, 0, 0, cColor)

I tested with both 9.0b and 9.0c...

ThePentiumGuy · Sep 12, 2004

Strange.. are you using .net 2003? it works on my 2003 but not 2002.

Loffen · Sep 12, 2004

I SHOULD have 2003, but i cant find a version number..

ThePentiumGuy · Sep 12, 2004

In vs.net look in Help | About.

Loffen · Sep 12, 2004

yup, 2003

BTW: I wrote(ehrr.. modified a not working class) a working text class:

Code:

Imports Microsoft.DirectX
Imports Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D
Imports Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.D3DX
Imports System.Math

Public Class clsLoffText
    Private pDevice As Device

    Dim TheFont As Font = Nothing
    Dim rect As New Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0)

    Dim s As Direct3D.Sprite

    Public Sub New(ByVal pDevice As Device, Optional ByVal FontName As String = "Courier", Optional ByVal Size As Integer = 10)

        TheFont = New Font(pDevice, New System.Drawing.Font(FontName, Size))

        s = New Sprite(pDevice)

    End Sub

    Public Sub Drawtext(ByVal text As String, ByVal cColor As System.Drawing.Color, ByVal rect As System.Drawing.Rectangle)

        s.Begin()
        TheFont.DrawText(text, rect, 0, cColor)
        s.End()
    End Sub
End Class

Mykre · Sep 12, 2004

Converted to C#

For anyone who is interested, I have converted the Code to C# as this is the main language that I am using and this class looks like it could come in handy

Code:

using System;
using System.Drawing;

using Microsoft.DirectX;
using mDxDirect3D = Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;

namespace mDx3D_TextSample
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Summary description for mDx3DText.
	/// </summary>
	public class mDx3DText
	{
		private Device mDevice;
		private mDxDirect3D.Font mD3DFont;
		private Rectangle mRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0,0,0,0);

		private Sprite mD3DSprite;

		public mDx3DText()
		{
			//
			// TODO: Add constructor logic here
			//
		}

		public mDx3DText(Device mDx3DDevice, string FontName, int Size)
		{
			mDevice = mDx3DDevice;
			mD3DFont = new mDxDirect3D.Font(mDx3DDevice, new System.Drawing.Font(FontName,Size));
			mD3DSprite = new Sprite(mDevice);
		}
		public void DrawText(string MessageText,System.Drawing.Color FontColor,System.Drawing.Rectangle Rect)
		{
			mD3DSprite.Begin(0);
			mD3DFont.DrawText(null,MessageText,Rect,0,FontColor);
			mD3DSprite.End();
		}
	}
}

Aragorn7 · Sep 17, 2004

I tried the VB.NET code above, and it just doesn't work. The problem was with the fact that there are two overloaded functions that are exactly the same (take the same parameter). One uses "ByRef RECT as Rectangle" and the other uses "RECT as Rectangle". I don't know why MS did this, but the solution is to just use x and y coordinates to draw the text.

Also, make sure you use a VALID sprite object, I have no clue why an invalid one won't work, but it just doesn't draw anything.

Mykre · Sep 17, 2004

Aragorn7 said:
I tried the code above, and it just doesn't work. The problem was with the fact that there are two overloaded functions that are exactly the same (take the same parameter). One uses "ByRef RECT as Rectangle" and the other uses "RECT as Rectangle". I don't know why MS did this, but the solution is to just use x and y coordinates to draw the text.

Also, make sure you use a VALID sprite object, I have no clue why an invalid one won't work, but it just doesn't draw anything.

You can set the sprite object to NULL. (C# Code above) and it works.

Aragorn7 · Sep 17, 2004

Mykre said:
You can set the sprite object to NULL. (C# Code above) and it works.

Yes, the "null" doesn't work with VB.NET. I am sorry if I came across as saying that. I use VB.NET, and NULL doesn't work. You have to include a valid sprite object as a parameter.

ThePentiumGuy · Sep 17, 2004

"NULL" in C# = "Nothing" in VB.NET

.

Aragorn7 · Sep 17, 2004

ThePentiumGuy said:
"NULL" in C# = "Nothing" in VB.NET .

Ya, both don't work. Nothing and Null are both worthless. I am running the latest of DirectX9c and VB.NET. Don't ask me why it doesn't, but I found that using the (X,Y) overloaded function seems to solve it.

(This is mainly for anyone else that was reading and was confused or can't understand why it isn't working. Apparently it works for some, but for me it didn't. You absolutely don't have to use a Rectangle to render text.)

iMuYa · Sep 21, 2004

Aragorn7 said:
Ya, both don't work. Nothing and Null are both worthless. I am running the latest of DirectX9c and VB.NET. Don't ask me why it doesn't, but I found that using the (X,Y) overloaded function seems to solve it.

(This is mainly for anyone else that was reading and was confused or can't understand why it isn't working. Apparently it works for some, but for me it didn't. You absolutely don't have to use a Rectangle to render text.)

Thank God. Finally I found a forum which discuss this problem. I encountered this problem when migrating from dx9b to dx9c. Well, below is my experience:
1. Working with x and y only, is indeed working, but you cannot enjoy the Format option, such as Center or Right. In my application these two options are real important.
2. The code is working in C# but not in vb.net. I do not know what's wrong with microsoft. Prove this by running the sample included in the SDK. I found it strange, MS do not include vb.net and c++ sample coding anymore. All are C# sample. Try running the 3D Text Sample and examine the code. The parameters are same but with the same parameter format, you will get the mentioned error in VB.NET.

I think i'll switch to C# for my next project. I'm dying wanna use the dx9c, but alot of center and right alignment need to be done. Anyone has the solution for me? In returns, I can post some of my research on how to improve the dx application performance (reading thru the Tom Miller Managed DX Book)

Thank you.

Aragorn7 · Sep 21, 2004

You could make your own alignment functions. If you have programmed your classes in an object oriented way, make sure each "element" has a width and height that can be used in centering text. Either way, it will definitely take a lot of work.

drawtext errors and sprites

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