I would like to add some useful links to my previous messages.
I guess I found the answer that DPI is NOT EQUAIVALENT to PPI (Pixels Per Inch). [Please refer to the following link: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/ppi.htm]
The definition of some useful video/image related terms can be found as follows:
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DPI: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dpi.htm or http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213912,00.html
Pixel: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pixel.htm or http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212793,00.html
Resolution: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/r/resoluti.htm or http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212895,00.html
DOT Pitch: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dotpitch.htm or http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci211995,00.html
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If you refer to the definition of DOT Pitch, i.e. 'Distance between pixels on a computer display screen measured in millimeters' from http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dotpitch.htm, DOT Pitch is monitor dependence. If you notice the specifications of different brands of monitor, you will find that DOT Pitch of them might be different from others. So, again, as mentioned by Divil, there is no FIXED value for how many pixels in a milimeter.
Let's refer back the Microsoft Paint example given before. The value, i.e. 100 pixel = 3.31cm (1.23inches), is obtained when the screen resolution of my monitor is set to be '1024 by 768 pixels'. In this case, as shown in the Attributes window of MS Paint, the DPI is 81 x 81 dots per inch. Let's say now I set my screen resolution to be '800 by 600 pixels', the relationship between 'pixel & cm' or 'pixel & inch' becomes '100 pixel = 4.00cm' or '100 pixel = 1.58inches' respectively. For this case, the DPI is 64 x 64 dots per inch.
The following sentences are quoted from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci212895,00.html -
Display resolution is not measured in dots per inch as it usually is with printers. However, the resolution and the physical monitor size together do let you determine the pixels per inch (and therefore, pixels per milimeter by doing little unit conversion). Typically, PC monitors have somewhere between 50 and 100 pixels per inch. For example, a 15-inch display modes monitor has a resolution of 640 pixels along a 12-inch horizontal line or about 53 pixels per inch. A smaller VGA display would have more pixels per inch.
So, esteuart, I hope this could help ...
TQvM